Saturday, July 1, 2023

Income Tax Return E Filing for Asst Year 2023-24 Made Easy –Part 1

 

Due dates and applicable ITR Forms

Here are the due dates for filing Income-tax Returns (ITRs) for the Asst Year 2023-24

1.     If the assessee is required to furnish a report of transfer pricing (TP) Audit in Form No. 3CEB, the original due date is 30th November 2023.

2.     If the assessee is a partner in a firm and needs to furnish a report of Transfer Pricing (TP) Audit in Form No. 3CEB, the original due date is 30th November 2023.

3.     If an individual is the spouse of a person who is a partner in a firm required to furnish a report of Transfer Pricing (TP) Audit in Form No. 3CEB and the provisions of section 5A apply to such spouse, the original due date is 30th November 2023.

4.     For company assesses not required to furnish a transfer pricing audit report in Form No. 3CEB, the original due date is 31st October 2023.

5.     If the assessee is required to get its accounts audited under the Income-tax Act or any other law, the original due date is 31st October 2023.

6.     If the assessee is a partner in a firm whose accounts are required to be audited, the original due date is 31st October 2023.

7.     If an individual is the spouse of a person who is a partner in a firm whose accounts are required to be audited and the provisions of section 5A apply to such spouse, the original due date is 31st October 2023.

8.     In any other case, the original due date is 31st July 2023.

9.     For Individuals, there are different Income Tax Return (ITR) forms based on the nature of income.

10.  ITR 1 is applicable if you have salary income, income from house property, income from other sources, and do not have income from business or profession or capital gains.

11.  ITR 2 is applicable if you have salary income, income from house property, income from capital gains, and income from other sources.

12.  ITR 3 is applicable if you have income from business or profession, including income from partnership firms or if you have income from salary, house property, capital gains, and other sources as well.

13.  ITR 4 is applicable if you have income from business or profession under the presumptive taxation scheme, income from salary, house property, and income from other sources.

14.  For other assesses such as firms, associations of persons, local authorities, and companies, the applicable ITR forms differ.

15.  Firms opting for the presumptive taxation scheme can use ITR 4. Firms, associations of persons, local authorities, and artificial juridical persons can use ITR 5. Companies other than those claiming exemption under Section 11 can use ITR 6.

16.  For persons, including companies, required to furnish returns under specific sections, such as Section 139(4A), 139(4B), 139(4C), and 139(4D), ITR 7 is applicable.

17.  These forms ensure that taxpayers can accurately report their income based on their specific sources and comply with the Income Tax regulations.

 

            Requirement to file ITR for F&O Traders with Loss

  • Filing an Income Tax Return (ITR) is mandatory for individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUF) if their income before allowing capital gain exemption and deductions under Chapter VI-A exceeds the maximum exemption limit. If you incurred a loss in Futures and Options (F&O) trading, you are not required to submit an ITR under normal circumstances. However, it is necessary to file the ITR to carry forward the F&O losses for future tax assessments. Therefore, you should file your return of income on or before the due date to carry forward the losses.

 

Deadline for Filing ITR for Salaried Employees Engaged in F&O Trading

  • The deadline for filing your ITR depends on whether your turnover from F&O trading falls below or exceeds the specified limit. If your turnover is below the specified limit, the due date for filing the ITR will be 31st July. However, if your turnover exceeds the specified limit and you are required to have your accounts audited, the due date for filing the ITR will be 31st October.

 

Calculation of Turnover in F&O Trading

  • The Income-tax Act does not provide specific guidelines for calculating turnover in F&O trading. According to the 'Guidance Note on Tax Audit' issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), turnover is determined by aggregating the total of favourable and unfavourable differences, including premium received on the sale of options. Premium received on options should be included in turnover unless it is already included in determining net profit or loss from the transaction. Reverse trades should also be taken into account when calculating turnover.

 

ITR Filing for Senior Citizens with Interest Income

  • Filing an ITR is not mandatory for senior citizens if their interest income from bank deposits falls below the maximum exemption limit. However, if tax has been deducted at source (TDS) from the interest income and the TDS exceeds the actual tax liability, filing the ITR is advisable to claim the refund of excess TDS. Failure to file the return will result in the loss of any refund you might be entitled to.

 

Reporting Income from Cryptocurrencies in ITR

  • Income from transferring cryptocurrencies (Virtual Digital Assets) should be reported in 'Schedule VDA' in ITR-2 or ITR-3. ITR-1 or ITR-4 cannot be used to report income from cryptocurrencies.

 

Due Date for Filing ITR with Income from Cryptocurrencies

  • The due date for filing your ITR with income from cryptocurrencies depends on how you classify the income. If you report the income as capital gains, the due date for filing the ITR will be 31st July. If you report the income as business income, the due date depends on whether your turnover exceeds the specified limit. If turnover exceeds the limit and accounts need to be audited, the due date for filing the ITR will be 31st October. If turnover is below the limit, the due date for filing the ITR will be 31st July.